Sleep Training: Don’t Do It.

Even before my baby was born, I’d done plenty of research on babies and I was confident I knew all there was to know about sleep. Don’t co sleep all the books said, because it will spoil your baby. So I didn’t. My baby had his own crib in his own room. Don’t comfort a baby when he cries they said. Wait it out. Let him learn to self soothe. So that’s what I did starting at about 6 months of age. And as they all said my baby cried for an hour the first night. I stood there fingers stuffed in my ears, tears running down my cheeks repeating to myself ‘Sleep training is important! He HAS to learn!’. I wish I’d stopped to ask myself why a 6 month old needs to learn how to soothe himself when his mom is right outside.

sleep training
A few nights into the process the crying stopped and I was hopeful that my ‘training’ had worked. It did. For a few weeks. Then my baby fell ill. And all the training went down the drain. I couldn’t let a sick baby cry so I rocked him and sang to him and spent several nights lying down to sleep next to him. I remember thinking ‘this feels nice.’ But I was also worried that this would undo all the progress we’d made with sleep. It did. My baby had once again realized the comfort of his mother’s arms and when we tried to sleep train again once he got better, he wasn’t having any of it. He would scream harder and louder and my heart, which I’d hardened last time, began to crack. Was this really necessary? And would I have to do this every time he fell ill? Because the one thing everyone knows about babies is that they fall ill all the time. Add to that teething and sleep regressions and that leaves a tiny number of days when the sleep training could even work. And each time you’d have to do it over and over again. I was so confused.

Two things happened around this time that finally made me give up sleep training. First I joined a group of supportive moms on Facebook and their babies weren’t sleeping all night either. They helped me realize that our expectations are way too high when it comes to sleep and that it is developmentally normal for babies to wake up every few hours and to need to be nursed or rocked or patted to sleep. It made me wish I’d met them earlier when I was brainwashing myself to believe that my baby needed to sleep independently at the ridiculously young age of 6 months. Secondly, my baby started saying a few words and when I’d leave him to cry he would call me by screaming ‘Amma’ or ‘Maa’. All the books had told me he was crying to release tension before going to sleep, that he wasn’t really distressed but just complaining. False. My baby wanted ME and he knew it. I could no longer ignore his cries. I stopped trying to sleep train him and just decided to go with the flow.

And half a year later I’m happy to say that we are doing okay even though my baby doesn’t put himself to sleep and even though I don’t sleep 8-10 hours every night. There are days when all I need to do is rock him for a couple of minutes and he dozes off. And there are nights when we’re up for hours trying to make sure we get some sort of rest or sleep and failing. It is often frustrating but that’s how life with a baby is. I can’t restrict my love and comfort only to his waking hours. I parent round the clock and that includes night time. I only wish I’d learned this lesson sooner.
So for those of you want to sleep train, my only advice is ‘don’t do it!’ It doesn’t work and is needlessly cruel to both mother and baby. Forget everything you’ve read or been told and go rock your baby to sleep. Trust me, youwon’tbedoingitforever.

Aparajita Karthik


We would like to thank Aparajita for sharing such a sensitive story on our blog. You can follow her blog here and her youtube channel here. Parenting is always a work in progress and we should never forget to learn lessons from our past mistakes. Read our blog on normal sleep development here.

Beauty of sleep: How sleep changes over time

sleep

My son was born around 8 pm and after a couple hours when we had done skin-to skin, tried breastfeeding, cried and looked at this new wonder in awe, the nurse asked me if I wanted to keep the baby with me through the night or take him to the nursery and let me sleep. Now, I had read all about the wonders of co-sleeping, especially in the early days to stimulate milk production by feeding on demand. But when I was given that option to get some sleep, I took it! Over the next year, believe me, I took every such opportunity presented to me to catch up on my sleep and it gave me some extra functioning power for the long days and nights without such respite.

Sleep is one of the very first thing that gets thrown out of the window when you give birth. And it does not help that everything else you have known in the previous life is changing too. We get a lot of questions about sleep- “when will the baby sleep longer than 20 minutes at a stretch?”, “when will the baby fall asleep on its own?”, and most common, “when will the baby sleep through the night (so I can sleep too!)?”. In this post, I have tried to lay out how our sleep develops over time.

mom baby sleep

Sleep is developmentally essential but sleep itself also evolves with development. There are some guidelines about how much sleep is needed from birth to adulthood. But please know that these are just guidelines and not standards to be followed. Sleep is easily affected by so many personal factors like activity, food and stress and therefore it is important to remember that let the infant/toddler/child be the guide.

Developmentally speaking enough sleep is essential to process the information gathered by the brain during waking periods. For the most part the sleep a baby gets is usually appropriate for its needs. The problem parents’ face is getting the baby to sleep. This is why sleep training came into being.

We have cycles of wakefulness in our sleep but adults are able to keep sleeping through these transition points. Infants have not yet learned this skill and therefore wake up frequently. (I will not get into the mechanics of sleep because it’s a vast topic and will need more technical information) Sleep training basically means teaching your child this skill of getting themselves back to sleep if they wake up. We will talk about negative impact of sleep training in our next post.

Lets look at how sleep changes as the baby grows.

During the newborn stage, the baby is adapting to the new sleep cycles of being outside the womb. During the later stages of pregnancy, the mother is already starting to be aware of the baby’s rhythm- she knows when to expect more activity and how to get the baby active if needed. The baby is also trying to follow mom’s day-night cycles in utero but it still needs 3-4 months to adjust to the day-night cycle we follow. Many of you would be noticed more active baby after what used to be your pregnancy dinner time (around 8-11 pm) even after the baby is born. Also, the brain is getting used to processing so much sensory information of the outside womb environment which bounces sleep cycles all over the place!

Around 4 months, the baby is now capable some basic cognitive skills and is excited about participating in her care. She is also easily distracted by environmental noises disrupting feeding and sleeping cycles. This may lead to a baby who is very distracted during day time feedings. This is good sign developmentally as it shows baby is getting more aware of the world around her. Hence baby may start waking up to feed more often at night. Often, this coincides with breasts feeling softer as they regulate their milk supply. Both this and the night waking lead many moms to doubt their supply. This does not mean that mom does not have enough milk. Continue to nurse on demand, and as long as baby has 6 wet diapers a day, she is getting enough milk.

Around 9 months, awareness of environment changes again because of new motor milestones. Also the baby understands the concept of “play”. Separation anxiety also starts now so she constant wants to “know” where mom is- even at night! So every time she comes to a transition point in her sleep cycle, she may shout for mom. If your baby is sleeping in a crib, they may pull themselves up to stand and not know how to get back down- shouting for mom!

Around one year, the baby is learning that even though parents may be out of immediate sight, they are around. But the reassurance is quite required at night still. Any stressful situation- immunization etc can cause the anxiety to resurface.

In the second year, dreams often start and the toddler may require assistance to fall asleep again as they are unable to process these yet.

As they approach pre-school years, growth spurts, potty training, fear of dark, dreams are all causes for interrupted sleep. There are increased emotional needs as kids become more independence and want to dictate control like which clothes to wear etc. New adventures like school also play a role after in getting the brain excited. But they are also learning to fall asleep on their own gradually. There might still be occasional night awakenings and they may still need parents to give them reassurance to fall back asleep.

We will be talking more about other common issues with sleep in more posts to follow. Till then….

Happy Parenting

Puja

1/19/2015

References:

Anders TF, Halpern LF, and Hua J.  Sleeping through the night: a developmental perspective. Pediatrics, 1992. 90: 554-560.

Gaylor EE, Burham MM, Goodlin-Jones BL and Anders T. A longitudinal follow-up of young children’s sleep patterns using a developmental classification system. Behav. Sleep Med, 2005.  3 (1): 44-61.